Thursday, June 13, 2019

Federalists had better argumernt about the costitution and they should Essay

Federalists had better argumernt about the costitution and they should work toward common good - Essay ExampleWill democracy kick the bucket better in a larger heterogeneous community or a smaller homogenous? From the arguments presented, I believe democracy go away get in a larger heterogeneous community than a small homogenous one. Madison (56) makes an argument favoring large republics unlike small republics for choosing fit characters in public vocalise representation (62). The probability of electing competent representatives is broader in a larger republic where the candidates and the voters numbers are greater. This is because of the wide option available to the voters. It is easier to inject the voters in a small republic by the candidates and harder in a larger one (Madison 62). Additionally, in a small republic, existence of variety of parties is little compared to large republics where parties are many. Therefore, in small republics, it would be easier to work and ag ree to accomplish their ideas. However, in a large republic, different interests will be greater hence harder to determine the majority (Miroff 20). For a commodious time many people have had arguments against the new Constitution with many claims that governance in get together States as a democracy or a republic would be too large and had many factions as they used to refer to political parties by then. As much as Madison (56) acknowledged existence of numerous differing factions or groups, he further indicates that a democratic form of government whereby archetype rule of the majority is used would control the factions and make them cooperate and work together possibly. Furthermore, republican government created in the proposed federalists new Constitution provided the factions avenues to express their ideas and invite governments workings by ensuring their members are appointed or select to offices (Madison 56). Moreover, Madison (60) further states that minority groups wit h no doubt will be protected as the factions will have to negotiate their differences. In this manner, the republic will create a government system in which the majority will rule. However, the ideas and the suggestions of the minority will have to be considered by the government. Miroff (19) further points out that the many existing factions would imply that no single faction will be able to take full government control. Consequently, this will give rise to politics at the time as all parties will fight to dominate. Should elected representatives vote based on their superior expertise and greater sense of the common good or should they base their vote on the views of their constituents Voting enables citizens to voice their interest and to practice his/her Constitutional rights. However, due to existence of factions, violence exists. Factions according to Madison (60) mean a collection of people united by the similar passions, interest and beliefs. To pursue and to realize these c ommon goals, they dont regard the other citizens rights especially the minorities. Madison (59) further affirms that the groups when assembled to form majority, always have a problem with governments that are supported by the people. From the federalists point of view, it comes out clearly that they proposed elected representatives unlike the voting of common citizens. According to Miroff (28), the most common and long lasting source of the groups or factions is unequal property distribution. Distinct interests are formed in the society among

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Hidden Rules of Class in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hidden Rules of Class in the UK - Essay ExampleI think a lot about these nation who have bullion. In Cowley I see garbage everywhere and wild uncut grass growing in front of houses. And only bikes in the gardens, which I think this is an indication of less wealth.Doctors and lawyers and university teachers are given more status than unskilled laborers in the society. This difference in the social positions represents different levels of power, influence and money (Lucas, 2000, pp.95)The British society is often considered to be divided into three main groups of classes, namely, the Upper Class, the Middle Class and the Lower or Working Class. This is known as class system (Kendall, 2008, pp.219).The Upper Classes tends to consist of battalion with inherited wealth, and includes some of the oldest families, with many of them being titled aristocrats. The upper classes are not only defined by their title, but also by their education, and their pastimes which include the traditional and luxurious sporting life involving hunting, shooting and fishing, as well as a abundant deal of horse riding for both leisure and as a competitive pursuit. The middle Classes are the majority of the population of Britain today. They include industrialists, professionals, business battalion and shop owners.In the Social structure of the United Kingdom there is Received Pronunciation used by upper classes and upper middle classes people and there is Estuary English used by lower middle class British people (Marx, 2001, pp.85). Many people in Oxford colleges who speak with supposedly right(a) pronunciation are members of upper

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

In What Way Did Liberal thought Reshape Our Understanding of Markets Essay

In What Way Did Liberal thought Reshape Our Understanding of grocerys and Labour - Essay ExampleLiberalization correspond to Ramsay (2004) is derived from human nature whereby individuals be assumed to have inherent rights to life, liberty and property and are also considered as autonomous beings with individual interests. Liberal ideas gum olibanum emphasize equality, justice, fairness, and freedom and in economic terms, relaxation of portion out restrictions to enhance trade between countries. These complimentary ideas have reshaped our understanding of markets and labour over ages and abandoned birth to the concept of a free market or capitalism. The paper will discuss how liberal thought reshaped our understanding of markets and labour. This will be achieved by explaining what the market familiarity is, how it came about as well as the key problems that we all face today in the context of an economy in crisis. The Market Society A market society is an economic system wher e prices are determined by the market forces of demand and supply or the price mechanism. It is largely referred as capitalism and is characterized by private ownership of property and exchange between legally free individuals (Muller 2002). Due to liberalization, most nations now can trade with other(a) nations all over the world thus shrinking the world into a global village. There is also free movement of labour at bottom and across borders leading to spread of knowledge and ideas which further commerce through innovations and inventions. Each individual in the system pursues self-interests of maximizing utility, profit, and wages. The moral worth of the society is organized around the market and the role of the state is to guard property rights (Aristotle, 1962). Montesquieu (1989) argues that the growth of commerce has made nations to be dependent on each other hence bringing peace among nations. He also criticizes state intervention in the market as it brings about poverty. In a liberal economy, mess can achieve their goals as there is nothing preventing them to pursue self-interests. Poverty thus does not exist in a market society and if it does exist, it is because the individuals do not know the comforts of life poverty is part of liberty (338). In a market society, there is democracy based on liberal ideas of equality. All members of society thus participate in running of the state as opposed to one mans rule such as monarchy although in some cases such as England, monarchy does exist even though the state is a free market. A market society is also characterized by competition between various producers as well as nations leading to efficiency in allocation of resources. Nations are able to produce and export some(prenominal) they can produce efficiently and import goods which are not efficient to produce due to lack of resources or suitable technology. This enables the citizens to have a great choice of commodities at affordable prices as a res ult of competition. This enables individuals to exercise their liberty by having freedom of choice (Hirschman, 1977). Besides having a variety of choices, individuals are free to work in any country where wages are competitive and also learn new ideas from other professionals thus widening the mise en scene of commerce .According to Hume (2006), trade enhances production of labour for particular commodities due to increased manufacturing of such items. He also argued that labour could be used to produce in plenty goods for domestic consumption if such goods don

Monday, June 10, 2019

Managing In A Mixed Economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing In A Mixed Economy - Assignment ExampleThe transport industry in a globose observance has had numerous challenges. One of the main problems affecting this industry is the management and the development of good strategies that are meant to improve service delivery to the clients and citizens of the nations involved. It is in this holler that private and universal unions of g everyplacenments and private developers have come in to save the crumble of a lucrative economy. This paper focuses on the development of the private compact between the United Kingdom political relation and private sector in the conditionway transport. A greater scrutiny into the functioning of the partnership, the different strategies and innovation packages that the 2 have developed will also form part of the analysis of this essay. There is an analysis of the nature of partnerships, the expected returns and the different strategies that have been developed over time for the realization of the objectives of the partnership programme. This paper therefore acknowledges the role that the res publica plays as a public entrepreneur and its partnership with the private partners in the rail industry.... The government has therefore entered into partnership with the ACORP (Association of Rail Community Partnerships). United Kingdom Freight Transport Report (2012) notes that the visit paid by the minister for the section of transport to the many projects involved have led to an increased developmental partnership and drawing of strategies together. The partnership between the two entities is thus projected towards the grooming of better rail transport and supply of the rail systems to various cities in the region. There is also a projection towards the leadership in the management of the local anesthetic anesthetic community rail stations so as to improve the delivery of services. United Kingdom Freight Transport Report (2012) notes that one of the principle roles of the partne rship with the government is to serve as a watchdog and yardstick upon which the decisions are made so as to benefit the local person. Therefore, local decisions in the country are made in bid to ensure that the budget of the rail management falls under the rightful specifications and with uttermost accountability. It therefore serves as the public watchdog besides the oversight of proper penetration of the rail systems to the remote parts of the community. Analysis of the partnerships strategies The approach taken by the ACoRP and the UK government seeks to develop differentiated approaches for both infrastructure and operations. There is also bench marking of routes and also bring the power of management and decision making to the local people in the areas of operation. The partnership between the government and the ACoRP also adopts that a budget be drawn which will link the two entities in a mutually benefitting partnership programme. This will therefore ensure that there is res ponsible, proper and

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Picasso and the Camera Exhibition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Picasso and the Camera Exhibition - Essay ExampleThe essay Picasso and the Camera Exhibition explores the exhibition called Picasso and the Camera. Gagosian drift provides a one of a kind experience. Art can be expressed in many forms including paints and sculptures. The uniqueness of Picasso in utilizing the camera to express prowess in completely new dimensions has made his collection one of a kind at the Gagosian collection. The message and inspirations remain the same but the nature of operation remains unique. The collections will be the center of discussion through the paper and focus will be on how it transformed the manner in which individuals go through art. The collection provides an aspect of cultural coexistence. The exhibition accounts confused aspects of culture both locally and internationally. The aim of the exhibition was to provide a picture of the earth from various angles. Culture is an essential component in art and various forms of entertainment. When one f ocussed on the Picasso and the Camera exhibition the unique aspect is that the photographer focused more on the cultures that are perceived new to his immediate surroundings. Promotion of cultures is what art is all about, nature shapes individuals but culture absorbs and nurture people to happen upon certain goals and societal expectations. Picasso and the Camera exhibition is an example of what culture may provide. The artwork has provided room for many individual from different parts of the world to call together and share the multicultural exhibitions experience.

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Write About How Faulks Introduces the Story in Part 2 of Birdsong Essay Example for Free

lay aside Ab come out How Faulks Introduces the Story in Part 2 of Birdsong EssayWrite nearly how Faulks tells the story in the first section of Part 2, beginning with the words JACK FIREBRACE LAY forty-five feet underpass .. And residueing with the words A rising melody under the scratch of a thick gramoph unitary needle (Pages 121 to 138 Vintage Edition). (21 marks)Faulks tells the story of Birdsong in the introduction of Part 2 by instantly creating a dramatic effect by ever-changing e genuinely key factor from surgical incision 1 to Part 2 including which ten dollar bill it is in and the characters. The first line of Part 2 instantly creates a gripping effect on the lecturer. Jack Firebrace lay forty five feet undergroundFaulks purposely created a complete change in scenery, plot and soulfulness to foreshadow the rest of Part 2 and also make the reader looking at as if the story is surreal as such dramatic changes so quickly processed as you atomic number 18 readin g it does not feel real, such a dramatic change in one page was purposely done by Faulks to make the reader feel more elicit and inquisitive as to why everything has been so dramatically changed. The word Firebrace fanny be split it into two, fire and brace. Fire is a symbolism of funny farm, destruction and strugglefare which fits in perfectly for the running theme throughout part 2 of Birdsong and fits with destruction of lives, lands and also mental stability all caused by the chaos of a fight. However, Brace is something which holds things together to give support and putting these two together shows that even though there is fire in the war as long as the men have each other for support they can find a way to get through it and this creates an awareness of the war that Faulks is trying to show in Part 2.Part 2 shows how the war affected people personally and no matter how aggressive the war became, the inner streams of consciousness of their own thoughts was always worse b ecause some things you see can never escape your mind. There were sounds, distant and irregular. He could not be sure what they were. The inverted comma in a literal sense is talking about the sounds they can hear inside the tunnel however metaphorically it can be interpreted to mean the voices inside their head. The voices can be shown as distant because the people who they think of are so far away and out of reach which shows how they miss them even subconsciously. Another connotation of distant could be the distant thoughts of dying.These men know that at any minute they could die from this war and that thought should be kept as distant and far as possible to remain an optimistic view of the war because otherwise they are someplace with death creeping on them only if also acknowledge that and became fearful of it constantly and to live a life like that for years on end effects the stability of your mind and how you look at life as a whole. The word irregular could have been use d by Faulks to symbolise the stultification of the situation they are in, the irregularities of the war and the irregularities of humanity. Everything they are doing is so irregular and immoral but somehow it is still their job to do so, without knowing anything about the person they are killing they are still killing them. For some reason, this was law this was the rules and nothing was deemed as wrong and this is so irregular and out of normality withal it still happened. This was purposely done by Faulks to create awareness of the faults in humanity during this period of time. In part 2, sections of the book show a dramatic change of events so instantly.Before he could finish there was a roar in the tunnel and a huge ball of realm and rock blew past them. It took four men with it. The section goes from being very tense with the edge of your seat effect and anticipating a climax event, knowing something is about to happen and then suddenly in one sentence all changes from the em otions of the characters, the destination to the status of living and dead. Such grave factors have changed in one sentence. Faulks purposely does this to create a change in structure and show how at any point anything can happen. It took four men with it. This line is syllabic this is intentionally done by Faulks to create a contrasting effect. The plot and the structure of the sentence completely contrast each other as what the quote says is four people have just died, their lives gone and no more yet the simplicity of the language the one syllable one word makes it seem so simmer down natural and simple.This is done by Faulks to show contrast in plot and structure in part 2. The effect of symbolism to key out to past events and character is used in Part 2. Evans had tried to light a candle but there was not enough oxygen. The match fire bright red but would not flame. This can be seen as reference to The Red Room in Part 1 of the book. The red populate was always seen to the reader as a room of passion and lust where Stephan and Isabelle had united however, the flame was never fully burnt, this could have been because of the fact they both knew they were in the wrong or the fact that the square emotion of love wasnt perfectly there. There was not enough oxygen to light the flame. The double importation behind this showed Isabelles true feelings towards Azaire and possibly Stephan also.She could try as hard as it was possible to show love and true intimacy but the truth of her emotions was that they were never completely whole and there. Without oxygen you cannot light a flame and without true feeling you cannot have love. The use of the words light and flame and how they are lost is also part of the running theme throughout the novel the loss of hope is represented by loss and in this quotation neglect of light. On pages 126-127 Jack receives a letter from his ex-wife Margaret. The structure is very neat and in line, the number of lines per paragra ph is roughly the same amount and punctuation is very neat. No short sentences or any other literary devises are used to create any dramatic effects.This could show how Margaret is trying to remain calm even with the knowledge that both her son and her husband are in possibility of dying. The letter also quotes as you will imagine it is not delicate getting medicine and the doctors to look after him with so much going on at the front which is how it should be. Faulks creates awareness of the war and how it affected not nevertheless the soldiers out there fighting but also the citizens at home fighting as all priorities were on the war and this was not wrong but this mean that people at home were also dying from lack of necessities in place, people that if the war had not happened would not have died as headspring as the millions of soldiers.To conclude, Faulks introduced Part 2 by dramatically changing events and also creating a theme of lost hope to symbolise how the characters and also people that were part of WW1 did emotionally feel. Personally, I think that the introduction of part 2 was written to show awareness of the horrors of war. Faulks wanted to show to his readers how difficult and life changing this war really was. Faulks shows in his introduction that you were killed by your own men if you committed a mistake like sleeping on the job.Something as pocket-sized a mistake as that could get you killed. In birdsong men he had never touched tobacco and then it turned into now it was his great comfort. Tobacco kills you slowly yet that becomes the greatest comfort that is how grave it was, how the only way to make you feel better was to kill yourself slowly rather than in one shot. The fact men had never tried it but now it was their pain reliever shows just how the war changed people so much physically as well as mentally. Stability was lost and men became killing machines this was not humane. Faulks shows this as he writes in every word of the t rue horrors, people dying flames not being lit properly, men losing each other no stability at all and all to create awareness.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Adolescence problems Essay Example for Free

Adolescence line of works EssayAdolescence describes the teenage years between 13 and 19 and provide be considered the transitional introduce from kidhood to adulthood. However, the physical and psychological changes that occur in adolescence send packing start earlier, during the preteen or tween years (ages 9-12). Adolescence can be a clock clipping of both(prenominal) disorientation and discovery. The transitional period can bring up issues of independence and self-identity. Sometimes adolescents whitethorn be experimenting with drugs and alcohol or informality. During this time, peer groups and external manner tend to increase in importance. Home BiologyHuman Population and HealthTop Problems of Adolescence Most puzzles of adolescence are due to failure in understanding the anatomical, morphological and psychological changes expected during adolescence. Psychologically, adolescence is such a vulnerable stage that boys / girls of this age are easily carried away by perceptions generated by Mis hireing and misguiding parents, teachers, friends, brother/sisters. Ignorance of elders. Half sensible or ill informed friends, brothers, sisters. Wrongful messages depicted through TV serials, advertisements, films Publications carrying partially or fully false information.Such perceptions can be anything in the range of studies, sex, gild, married breeding, career, religion, politics, or any relevant subject. Every adolescent boy or girl is pr one and only(a) to such exposures which ultimately are carry as perceptions in their minds to form their behavioural patterns. The problems of adolescence are classified as morphological / develop affable psychological social educational Some problems are absolutely unimportant and trivial. They could be easily ignored. But even such problems cause great fearfulness to adolescent people.Psychological Problems 3. tender 4. Educational 5. Social Implications geomorphologic / Developmental Problems Back to Top over growth of hair or undergrowth of hair over weight and underweight skin colour problems nervus facialis deformities, pimples, etc. Limb deformities Abnormal growth of genitals and breasts. Psychological Problems Back to Top Ignorance about galore(postnominal) basic facts leads to psychological problems like Misconceptions about sexual feelings, sex related issues. Misconceptions about child birth, reproduction. Misconceptions about coitus, menstrual cycles. Fear about sex and sexual issues.Guilt feeling about sex related issues. Inferiority / Superiority complex about skin colour, beauty, mental ability and IQ. Inexplicable perceptions about dress and fashion codes. Wrong and unrealistic ideologies about fellowship and courtship. Perceptional or communicational or preconceived complications about their teachers and parents. Attraction towards opposite sex. Unrealistic and illogical curiosity about sex and sex related issues. special vulnerability to suicide psychology. Social Back to Top Anticipated unemployment and insecurity due to unemployment.Unwarranted and inexplicable hatredness towards brother / sisters, friends. Intense closeness with brothers / sisters, friends. Unpredictable and erratic relationships with friends. Unrealistic social perceptions about violence, love, sex as influenced by media. Unusually vulnerable and volatile relations with relatives. Fear / imagination about married life, life partners. Educational Back to Top Tensions of attending the classes, examinations and tests. Low IQ feeling. Fear about failure in examination. Fear about low score. Fear and concern about a future career. Misconceptions about teachers.Due to many problems portrayd during adolescence, the boys and girls of the age between 8 16 form a separate course of instruction by themselves. Their problems are specific to themselves. Most of the problems faced by them are perceptional. By timely and effective guidance many of their problems could be sol ved. Some of them may need medical / psychiatric attention. In India, the parents influence their behaviour, thoughts and are in position to solve many problems if they gestate positive approach. Despite all efforts macrocosm made by parents, teachers, large number of adolescents face one or many problems.When the problem is aggravated, the parents may take them to doctors. But most(prenominal) of them face minor(ip) problems modifying their behavioural patterns, personality as a whole. The implications of problems in adolescence can be moral or social. Social Implications Back to Top Future citizen may squander a high IQ due to positive thinking and reorientation of their mental resources towards positive personality development. A naval division of future population may turn into disgruntled, impatient group of people due to grooming of misconceptions about society, love, law, relations, etc.Due to wrong educational policies and ever growing unemployment problems a secti on of population may turn hostile against the whole society, which breeds and deepens the antisocial activities and perverted thinking. Many of the wrong perception about sex related problems may lead them to unwanted motherhood, anxiety or illegal termination of pregnancy. Some problems during adolescence are decisive in building the personalities (positive and negative) who may or may non utilize the opportunities open to them during their later life.When teachers, parents, brothers /sisters or any close person has positive dominant personality to effectively guide the adolescent at right time they turn out to be very useful section of future population. Imaginary fear, imaginary anxieties and unrealistic expectations as well as host of plastered misconceptions may ultimately end up with personalities of negative / perverted thoughts. In extreme disillusions, tension, wrongful personality and maladjustments a section of population may have to be psychiatric patients. Psychos is of mild nature may remain untreated and unnoticed.Such people will not do anything useful to the society or their families. Adolescent being influenced by mass media like electronic media, print media or computer culture may be guided or direct by such exposure. When misguided they are likely to develop negative perception about many social values. The social implications of adolescent problems are myrmecophilous upon social structure. In a country like India where family ties are strong due to emotional, financial, religious attachments the gravity of implications are less.But in an individualistic society like US / Europe where family ties are shallow the gravity of implications can be far more serious. Finding help for families, teenagers and children can be a challenge. But there is good news. Information and referral systems are available from our schools, medical offices, news magazines, the yellow pages and even the Internet. Many parents are finding help and disco vering resources by asking family, friends and their co-workers. In fact, information and referrals based on a personal recommendation is a great way to find help.Unfortunately, finding help for children and families has die moredifficult than finding help for most adults problems. For instance, health insurance has many restrictions that limit who you can see and what services they can provide. Most of the problems that families and children face are not covered and all certain diagnoses will be treated. Public programs across the country lack adequate funding. The schools have programs, but they urgently need more staff and money to meet the demands that currently exist. at that place are many private counselors who work with children, but there are only a few who work with families and children who have serious behavioral and emotional problems.The consequence when children dont abide the help they need can be tragic. Parents and families give up when they dont know what to d o, when they are discouraged and when they lack adequate information. Finding and getting help means you need to get oriented and understand the problems and likely solutions. Behavior Problems. In order to deal with a problem it will help a great deal if parents can describe the problem in terms that may lead to a solution. Here are the problems that I see parents and their children facing. Many of these will surface in small children or they may not appear until children become teenagers.Social withdrawal and isolation Refusal to go to school Demanding and selfish attitude Disregard for rules, responsibilities and family function Poor study behavior and skills Unfoc utilize or disruptive behavior in classroom Grades and school performance dropping Erratic or emotionally unstable behavior Poor hygiene and grooming Behavior is disrespectful or defiant Involved in high risk and reckless activities victimisation alcohol or other drugs Skipping school Stealing or theft Destructive, threatening or violent behavior Self-harming or suicidal behavior characteristic Causes.It takes time for problems to become critical, life threatening or intolerable. At some point, one can trace the cause to one or more factors. A pattern of problems will usually occur over time before a problem becomes a crisis. Identifying these factors can help characterize the evolution of a problem or a crisis, the appropriate response and the potential solution that may be necessary. Brittle or fragile emotional temperament Social demands exceed current ability Peer and social pressures Failure to provide rules, discipline and a bonded relationship with a child Parental divorce or separationFamily conflict and discord Neglect or abandonment Traumatic experience Undiagnosed medical or psychological problem Untreated enatic alcoholism, drug abuse or mental disorder Alcohol and other drug use What are the Solutions?. The first step is to define the problem and a poten tial cause. After that, you need to explore potential solutions. on that point are at least several dozen potential solutions to any problem. That is a part to consider. Unfortunately, access to many of these resources may depend on the parents employment benefits and their income.Many public programs have waiting lists and may exclude children if the problem is not perfect(a) enough. Exclusion from public programs does not mean the problem is minor. Many programs are full and can only take children with more severe problems. The following is a partial list of potential solutions. Self-help Parenting education and training Individual counseling and therapy Group counseling and therapy Parenting consultation and advice Family counseling and therapy Increased parental enfolding and supervision Tutoring Special education programs Change schools Outdoor activities or adventure programs Move to a new area Parenting by other family members nurture care Health and human service case management Private school Day treatment therapy program Boarding school Therapeutic embarkation school Residential treatment program Medication intervention Psychiatric hospitalization Police or law enforcement response Diagnosis can be misleading. There are many ways to define problems. One of the least useful and potentially harmful is to rely entirely on a diagnosis. A diagnosis alone can be misleading.Many problems are not solved because the problem was diagnosed, the underlying problems were missed or ignored, and the diagnosis suggested an approach that was wanting(predicate) and unfocused. A diagnosis can create a false sense of certainty. Why? Because the diagnostic procedures used in mental health are not much more sophisticated than one used to diagnose a headache or a sustain ache. For instance, there are many forms of headaches and stomach aches. There are many things that can cause a headache a tumor, tension, injury, eye strain, diet, disease, flu, allergies, a cold or bacterial infections etc..In mental health, no matter how rigidly we use diagnostic criteria, or how sophisticated the interview process, we are still looking at patterns that have many origins. There can be many sources and causes for a particular problem especially family problems that involve children. A traumatic experience can result in many different problems. The behaviors associated with attention deficits and hyperactivity can be caused and maintained by many things. As a result, there are many potential outcomes and approaches, and these can transfer with each family, their beliefs, values, attitudes, culture, ethnicity and their resources.Parents need more than a diagnosis. It helps to understand a problem in a manner that can tell us how a potential solution may work. Its not enough to say that a child is depressed and they need to talk to a counselor. A child who is aliment in an abusive home may be depressed and emotionally withdrawn, but t hey dont necessarily need therapy to express their emotions. The family may be the more important focus and the most important part of the solution. Counseling and Therapy. Counseling and therapy is a mixed bag as far as solutions go. There are more than 200 types of counselors and healers.Trying to find the right one can be overwhelming or end up a run out of time. There is also a great deal of similarity between some counselors and some therapists. Counseling is not therapy. Counseling usually results in a realization, a plan or a decision. A therapist provides an environment of activities that bring about change almost like exercise. There are no simple words of advice or a formula that will absolutely insure that your family or child will find the right person. Trial and misunderstanding may be required. But there are four guidelines that have been shown to increase the likelihood of success.Become invested. Educate yourself, gather information and become actively invested i n understanding the problem and selecting a counselor or therapist. Learn how it works. Dont select a particular counselor or therapist unless you believe they can clearly describe the problem, how their approach to therapy or counseling works, and how that approach will resolve the problem. The relationship heals. The relationship you and your child have with a counselor or therapist as well as their approach are equally important. Work with people you and your child trust, like and believe is competent. beguile references.Ask for the names of other parents or professionals who can recommend a potential counselor or therapist. There is no better reference than a credible recommendation and past success with similar problems. Medications. The use of medicinal drug can present a real solution and a real problem for most parents. Medications can have a regent(postnominal) effect on the mood and behavior of children. For parents who have tried everything else, medications can mak e the difference between a life lost and a chance to become a reasonably successful adult. There are certain realities when one decides to use medication.For one thing, psychiatric medications for behavioral and mental health problems will treat the symptoms and not the cause. Medications do not cure psychological, emotional and behavioral problems. Psychiatric medications that are used to treat depression, anxiety, mood swings, attention deficits, hyperactivity and disorganized thinking always affect another part of a childs body and brain. These side-effects are not clearly understood and the long term impact on growing children is still uncertain. Law suites are surfacing and legislators are proposing legislation to address recognized dangers in the wrongful medication on children.While one should be cautious about the use of medications to treat behavioral problems, there is certainly a place for these drugs. In severe cases, and cases where parents cannot afford therapy and sp ecial schools, medications can bring hope to an otherwise hopeless situation. In some cases, children may require medication to simply participate in school, family activities and counseling or therapy. More importantly, a childs personality and attitude in life will be damaged if that child is left in a depressed, anxious or otherwise dysfunctional state for an extended period of time.Medication can be a life boat and deterrent against psychological and social trauma that come from serious but temporary problems that would otherwise destroy a childs attitude toward life. But before you start any medication, ask your pharmacist for information on the side effects. The Power of Parenting and Family. Parents and family members can have the most powerful impact of a childs behavior, attitude and approach to life. Put simply, children are persuaded and impressed by the people they spend the most time with and the people who matter most. That should be the childs parents and family. Why? Because a therapist can only provide an exceptional environment, relationship and activities for an hour or so a week. Individual counseling and therapy may not be enough for most children especially if that child is facing social pressure, temptations, painful experiences and unlike role models during the remainder of the week. In most cases, individual therapy or counseling without parental or family involvement is not enough. In some cases, therapy and counseling can result in a child developing unrealistic expectation of their parents and family. It is easier to be a therapist than it is to be a parent.This is why family education and involvement in counseling and therapy may be essential. Therapy and counseling should never replace the essential role of parents or a family. It should support those roles. But if parents are averse or unable to become involved with their child or in therapy, then therapy can provide the support that some children desperately need. Peers and So cial Pressure. At a very early age, many children are profoundly influenced by their peers. It has been repeatedly observed in social science that children learn behaviors and will follow the attitude of children they are emotionally bonded with.As children begin to bond with other children, they seek approval, advice and even direction for their life. The struggle for independence and separation from parents is a earthy process. However, problems will invariably surface, attitudes may become hostile, and values can become lost when parents become less involved with their children. Social pressure is a powerful tendency for children to imitate and adopt the behavior and emotional sensitivity of others. Children begin to think the way they talk with their friends. Children tend to become what they think about.